Move In Specials Huntington Beach, Articles H

In the realm of civic society, a host of groups representing Muslim students and women have gained associational status under to the 1901 law governing secondary associations. Perhaps most worrying in the current climate has been the relatively large number of French nationals who are believed to have gone to fight in Syria in 2014. Olivier Roy, an expert in French Islam, says the Charter raises two problems. Refugees: Successful asylum seekers and those who are expected to receive legal status once their paperwork is processed. In Saudi Arabia on Thursday, state television reported that a Saudi man had been arrested in the city of Jeddah after attacking and injuring a guard at the French consulate. Several other countries, however, were the origin of more overall migrants to Europe. Under the terms of the deal, Greece, which shares a border with Turkey, can return to Turkey all new irregular or illegal migrants. Europes Muslims have more children than members of other religious groups (or people with no religion) in the region. Asylum seekers: Migrants who apply for refugee status upon entry to Europe. One is discrimination because it targets only Muslim preachers, and the other is the right to freedom of religion. Relatively few recent immigrants to the UK (60,000) were refugees, but more than 1.5 million regular migrants arrived there in recent years. In the absence of data on country-specific switching and retention patterns among those raised Muslim, the switching patterns of respondents raised Muslim in France have been used to model retention in and switching out of Islam in other Western European countries. In 2020, anti-Muslim acts in France rose 52 percent over the previous year, according to official complaints gathered by the governments National Human Rights Commission. But neither should the very real stigmatisation of Muslims be denied or dismissed., Bouzar added: Every time we deny the discrimination and negative stereotyping that many Muslims are subjected to, we help the radical groups who feed on the discrepancy between the Republican promise of equality and the reality they experience day to day.. Audience ratings certified by ACPM/OJD. Like his own parents, Mr. Saafi ended up making a new life in a new country. Total population 3 to 5.7 million [1] [2] [3] Regions with significant populations le-de-France, Provence-Alpes-Cte d'Azur, Auvergne-Rhne-Alpes, Hauts-de-France, Mayotte Religions Predominantly Sunni Islam, minority Shia Islam, Ahmadiyya, Sufism and Ibadism Languages She pointed at the frequent and highly publicised rows over garments worn by some Muslim women, such as hijabs. Only recently have academic researchers begun to form snapshots of French Muslims who have left. The Quiet Flight of Muslims From France - The New York Times One is discrimination because it . In 2020, anti-Muslim acts in France jumped 52 percent compared with the previous year, according to official complaints gathered by the governments National Human Rights Commission. Over the same period, there was a relatively small loss in the Muslim population due to religious switching an estimated 160,000 more people switched their religious identity from Muslim to another religion (or to no religion) than switched into Islam from some other religion or no religion although this had a modest impact compared with births, deaths and migration.1. Sweden, which also has accepted a relatively high number of refugees, would experience even greater effects if the migration levels from 2014 to mid-2016 were to continue indefinitely: Swedens population (8% Muslim in 2016) could grow to 31% Muslim in the high scenario by 2050, compared with 21% in the medium scenario and 11% with no further Muslim migration. [Graph]. The president gave Frances highest civilian award, the Legion of Honour, to Paty and said he had been slain by cowards for representing the secular, democratic values of the French republic. When the television series based on his work, The Savages, was broadcast in 2019, it became an immediate hit for the company behind it, Canal Plus and an unusual one, imagining France for the first time led by a president of North African descent. "We do not all agree on what this charter of values is, and what it will contain," said Chems-Eddine Hafiz, vice-president of the CFCM and Rector of the Paris Grand Mosque. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. Charlie Hebdo released a cartoon of Erdogan, which was slammed by Turkish authorities as a disgusting effort to spread its cultural racism and hatred. He stressed that he was referring to radical Islamism and not Muslims in general, though he also argued that Islam was in crisis everywhere in the world an assertion that has upset some Muslims well beyond France. More about Norimitsu Onishi, A version of this article appears in print on, https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/13/world/europe/france-election-muslims-islam-macron-zemmour-le-pen-pecresse.html. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 150+ countries Libert for Whom: How France Has Failed French Muslims - The Intercept Even if every EU country plus Norway and Switzerland immediately closed its borders to any further migration, the Muslim share of the population in these 30 countries would be expected to rise from 4.9% in 2016 to 7.4% in 2050 simply due to prevailing demographic trends. French census data can'ttell us where France's Muslims live, but some past studies have put the percentage of Muslims in Paris as high as 15 percent. Though there were some 1.2 million Muslim voters by the mid-1990s, the foreign nationality of other Muslims in France complicates the states interaction with them. Hungarys government decided to close its border with Croatia in October2015, erecting a fence to keep migrants out. Any country in which Muslims make up 50% or more of the population is considered a Muslim majority country. The places he and others have settled, including Britain and the United States, are not paradises free of discrimination for Muslims or other minority groups, but those interviewed said they nevertheless felt greater opportunity and acceptance there. The charter is one part of a wider government strategy to curb foreign influence, prevent violence and threats from extremists, and win back young people who feel forgotten by the state. Imam Chalghoumi led a Muslim tribute for beheaded teacher Samuel Paty, "It's not a provocation, just my freedom of conscience": Protest over the French law on Muslim headscarves, Moscow sewer tourists all confirmed dead in floods, Man flees China on jet ski bound for South Korea, Ariana and Demi split from manager Scooter Braun, Trump co-defendants begin to surrender in Georgia, New person of interest identified in AC/DC manager death, Three die from listeria bacteria in milkshakes, Ex-Thai PM Thaksin jailed after return from exile, UK charges Nigerian ex-oil minister with bribery, Japan to release Fukushima water in 48 hours. Incidents have risen . Christians made up 30% of regular migrants overall (1.6 million regular Christian migrants; 55% of all non-Muslim regular migrants) and 16% of all refugees (250,000 Christian refugees; 71% of all non-Muslim refugees). A rift between the Muslim world and France is widening, as leaders and the public in several Muslim countries respond to a speech on October 2 in which President Emmanuel Macron said Islam was in crisis globally. How do Americans feel about Zionism, antisemitism, and Israel? In neither case were the women infringing on Frances secular laws. It's worth remembering, however, that two of most famous victims of extremist terrorism in recent years were themselves French Muslims:Imad Ibn-Ziaten, a soldier shot dead inToulouse in 2012, and police officerAhmed Merabet. For instance, Germanys population (6% Muslim in 2016) would be projected to be about 20% Muslim by 2050 in the high scenario a reflection of the fact that Germany has accepted many Muslim refugees in recent years compared with 11% in the medium scenario and 9% in the zero migration scenario. The following section examines more deeply the three projection scenarios on a country-by-country basis. The protesters also condemned the attack in Nice, France. The republican notion of citizenship keeps religious practice and ethnic origin squarely in the private domain (and the French are wary of past abuses of such government files). statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. But any articulation of their interests as group interests is discouraged. She is looking for work abroad. Eight years ago, he said, he thought very differently. Erdogan added: What else can be said to a head of state who does not understand freedom of belief and who behaves in this way to millions of people living in his country who are members of a different faith?. Cyprus currently has the highest share of Muslims in the EU (25.4%), due largely to the historical presence of predominantly MuslimTurkish Cypriots in the northern part of the island. Islam is the largest religious minority faith in France at approximately 9% of the population. She said Lallab was frequently accused of advocating hijabs, lamenting a demonisation of those, like us, who seek to combat both Islamism and Islamophobia. Migration, however, does mitigate this decline somewhat; nearly half of all recent migrants to Europe (47%) were not Muslim, with Christians making up the next-largest group. However, if all of the approximately 1 million Muslims who are currently in legal limbo in Europe were to remain in Europe which seems unlikely the 2016 baseline could rise as high as 26.8 million, with ripple effects across all three scenarios. The UK, however, actually was the destination for a larger number of migrants from outside Europe overall between mid-2010 and mid-2016 (1.6 million). The research shows basic bias against Muslims Our results show that, while the rooted French do not distrust Muslims any more than Christians, they are less altruistic toward Muslims. Whatever theactual size, France's Islamic minority has become a subject of concern and sometimes fear-mongering. In some European countries that have attracted large numbers of refugees from Iraq and Syria, public levels of concern about these refugees are relatively low. According to Razika Adnani of the Foundation for Islam in France, a body designed to foster a moderate form of Islam and improve relations between the French state and Muslim communities, the notion of a fear of Islam has long been used by Islamists to curtail all criticism of the Islam they preach. State involvement in the provision and training of Muslim clergy is also a question of concern to national security, as recent raids on Islamic religious centers in Hamburg and Milan have shown. The impact of these scenarios is uneven across different European countries (see maps below); due in large part to government policies, some countries are much more affected by migration than others. In addition, even Germany the destination of more recent asylum seekers than any other European country has deported some migrants, including to Afghanistan, and moved toward tougher border controls. He was killed because Islamists want our future, Macron said. France Islam: Muslims under pressure to sign French values charter - BBC For instance, in Sweden, the number of Muslims would climb threefold from fewer than a million (810,000) in 2016 to nearly 2.5 million in 2050 in the medium scenario, and fivefold to almost 4.5 million in the high scenario. VideoSolving the air-con conundrum, Fury in The Gambia over India cough syrup deaths, Chicken, chips and Zimbabwe's taste for democracy. The baseline for all three scenarios is the Muslim population in Europe (defined here as the 28 countries presently in the European Union, plus Norway and Switzerland) as of mid-2016, estimated at 25.8 million (4.9% of the overall population) - up from 19.5 million (3.8%) in 2010. France is really shooting itself in the foot.. Salafism is a hardline, ultra-conservative movement identified with political Islam. There are between 5 and 6 million Muslims in France, and they overwhelmingly voted for the far-left Jean-Luc Mlenchon (69%) in the first round. We can respect French law and also Islam, it's feasible. "I'm a real fan of the strategy," he told me. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. Most arrived during the post-war economic boom: North African independence coincided with strong French demand for manual labor. Paris, France - France's 5.7 million-strong Muslim community, the largest in Europe, is under a glaring spotlight. To suggest that Muslims form a coherent, unitary community is a taboo act of reification, inconsistent with the Jacobin tradition. A second, medium migration scenario assumes that all refugee flows will stop as of mid-2016 but that recent levels of regular migration to Europe will continue (i.e., migration of those who come for reasons other than seeking asylum; see note on terms below). A woman holds a placard reading "my veil is my freedom" as she takes part in a protest against Islamophobia in Paris, on November 10, 2019. France has also timidly begun revisiting its mixed history of domination and war in Algeria. But, he says, Muslims themselves should be included by the government in projects like this, "because they can do a lot in terms of spreading the enlightened version of Islam on social networks - the government is not able to". As of 2016, France and Germany have the highest numbers of Muslims in Europe. The refugee flows of the last few years, however, are extremely high compared with the historical average in recent decades, and already have begun to decline as the European Union and many of its member states have made policy changes aimed at limiting refugee flows (see sidebar). Read about our approach to external linking. Read about our approach to external linking. The 1905 law separating church and state prevents the public funding and official recognition of religious communities. These estimates also take into account expected rates of withdrawals of requests for refugee status (see Methodology for details). Because both countries have accepted many more Muslim regular migrants than Muslim refugees, France and the UK do not vary as greatly between the medium scenario and the high scenario. Religious Discrimination against Muslims in France President Chirac did not let a month pass after Septembers attacks before convening leaders from the French Muslim world at the Elyse, and the new mayor of Paris organized a gala soire du Ramadan at the Htel de Ville this year. Timeline: A series of attacks in France amid a debate over Islam The law allows for the public maintenance of religious buildings in existence at the time of the laws passage and also contains similar exceptions for the salaries of clergy employed by prisons, hospitals and the army. One recent poll suggested that 1 in 6 French citizens supported the Islamic State militant organization. Its only abroad that Im French, said Amar Mekrous, 46, who was raised in a Paris suburb by his immigrant parents. A natural decrease of about 1.7 million people in the non-Muslim European population modestly outnumbered the net increase of non-Muslim migrants and a modest net change due to religious switching. Of the approximately 15 million Muslims who currently live in the European Union, France is home to the largest number, equal to around one third of the total. The religious differences were settled in 1905, when the church and the state were legally separated. 2023 Copyright France 24 - All rights reserved. "These young [extremist] people are time bombs," he says. Without any future migrants, these prevailing demographic trends would lead to projected rises of at least 3 percentage points in the Muslim shares of France, Belgium, Italy and the UK. He vowed that France would never give up freedom of speech and the right to mock religion, including the Charlie Hebdo caricatures of the Prophet Mohammad that Paty had shown his pupils in class. [Online]. Lucie Jeudy , Jun 21, 2022. Ipsos. The term Islamophobia used to refer to hatred of Muslims has long been the subject of fierce dispute. Using one womans fight to oppress another woman is not feminism, she said. France 24 is not responsible for the content of external websites. Between mid-2010 and mid-2016, the number of Muslims in Europe grew considerably through natural increase alone that is, estimated births outnumbered deaths among Muslims by more than 2.9 million over that period. Fatima Bent, the head of Lallab, a feminist and anti-racist group that campaigns for womens right to dress and practice their religion as they please, argues that feminists who shun Muslim women for wearing a veil are guilty of the very sin they denounce. Ministers Joxe, Pasqua, Chevnement, and now Vaillant, have attempted to finalize a new High Authority of Islam. "We have to go the extra mile, to show that we are well-integrated, that we respect the law," he told me. facts. The atmosphere in France is heightened, with three killed in an attack on a church in Nice. President Macron spoke in October about putting "immense pressure" on Muslim authorities. What is the problem of this person called Macron with Muslims and Islam? he said. The issue is top of their agenda, even though Frances actual immigration lags behind that of most other European countries. German Chancellor Angela Merkel, following a September 2017 election that saw the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party gain a presence in parliament for the first time, agreed to a limit of 200,000 asylum seekers per year. PARIS Frances wounded psyche is the invisible character in every one of Sabri Louatahs novels and the hit television series he wrote. Turkeys Erdogan said that Macron needed mental health treatment over his attitude towards Muslims, prompting France to recall its ambassador. By contrast, majorities of the public in Greece (67%), Italy (65%) and Poland (60%) say large numbers of refugees from countries such as Iraq and Syria represent a major threat, even though there are relatively few such asylum seekers in these countries.4Indeed, there are fewer than 10,000 people from Iraq and Syria seeking asylum in Italy and Poland combined, representing one or fewer per 10,000 residents in each country. But Morocco, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Iran also sent considerable numbers of Muslim migrants to Europe between mid-2010 and mid-2016 more than 1 million combined and the vast majority of Muslims from these countries came to Europe as regular migrants and not as refugees. Overall, an estimated 43% of all migrants to the UK between mid-2010 and mid-2016 were Muslims. A deadlyattack on the offices of satirical French magazine Charlie Hebdo and subsequent manhunt and hostage crisis has, yet again, focused attentionon France's Muslim minority. But in my own country, Im not French.. Since the primary criterion for asylum decisions is the safety of the origin country, particularly dangerous countries, such as Syria, have much higher acceptance rates than others. Muslim Population by Country 2023 - World Population Review One online poll conducted by Ipsos Mosi last year found that the average person in France thought that Muslims made up 31 percent of the population in the country, rather than 7.5 percent. Those of Algerian origin form the largest subgroup. France, meanwhile, is projected to reject three-quarters of applications from Muslims, leaving an in limbo population of 140,000 (out of 190,000 Muslim applications). Data for the 2010 to 2013 period are based on application decision rates. Is there such a thing as a 'Muslim vote' in France? - The Conversation Compared with the UK and France, Germany has received fewer regular Muslim migrants in recent years. Regular migrants/other migrants: People who legally move to Europe for any reason other than seeking asylum e.g., for economic, educational or family reasons. Some countries would experience little change in any of the scenarios, typically because they have few Muslims to begin with or low levels of immigration (or both). Issued on: 30/10/2020 - 22:14Modified: 30/10/2020 - 22:17. The next section details the top origin and destination countries for recent migrants to Europe, including in each case the estimated percentage of Muslims. Because we have freedom of the press, Macron said. Le Pen is bad, but many French Muslims like me don't want to vote for 146 Forty-two percent of the nearly 6 million French Muslims report feeling discriminated against Muslims are less than half as likely to receive a callback for a job than Christians with the same credentials. Estimated and actual Muslim population share in the Netherlands and Belgium in 2016, Places to celebrate Eid al-Fitr in the Netherlands 2017, Registered cases of discrimination against Muslims in the Netherlands 2015-2022, Estimated and forecasted Muslim population share in the Netherlands and Belgium 2020. But the French governmentwhich strongly supports the republican brand of secularism known as lacitfavors the creation of a strictly religious council. But some countries even some large ones, like Poland had very few Muslims in 2016 and are projected to continue to have very few Muslims in 2050 in all three scenarios. Islamists want to live in separate communities, without respecting French laws and values, and this is neither in France's interest nor in that of French Muslims, Adnani said. By Norimitsu Onishi July 14, 2020 Lire en franais Leer en espaol PARIS Growing up in France, Maboula Soumahoro never thought of herself as Black. and over 1Mio. Tens of thousands of applications for asylum in Hungary have been withdrawn since 2015. Many Muslim leaders would like to combine the roles of political and religious interlocutor in a single council. Altogether, a slim majority of all migrants to Europe both refugees and regular migrants between mid-2010 and mid-2016 (an estimated 53%) were Muslim. Between the beginning of 2014 and mid-2016 a stretch of only two and a half years roughly three times as many refugees (1.2 million, or about 490,000 annually) came to Europe, as conflicts in Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan continued or intensified. This relatively high share of Muslims among refugees is a result of both a surge of migrants from predominantly Muslim countries as well as the fact that applications for asylum have been approved at higher rates for asylum seekers from Syria and Iraq compared with other origin countries.