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At meetings twice a year they would discuss not just the crises of the moment, from war to energy, but broader geopolitical challenges too. We know very well that peace throughout Europe depends on a safe neighbourhood, so to speak, but also in the Western Balkans," he added. Factbox: Who is at the EPC summit in Prague, and what are they In particular, they require the EPC to deal with the unsolved question of its institutional structure and resources. ", "The European Political Community in a Global Context", "EU to step up support for Moldova at summit in face of threat from Russia", "Moldova: Press remarks by the High Representative/Vice-President Josep Borrell at the handover of EPF financed equipment | EEAS", "What is the European Political Community? The EPC should create a robust but flexible organizational structure, allowing both for variable geometry and consistent attention to resource-intensive policy initiatives. Say Russias Imperialists (But it Isnt). As part of the Center for European Policy Analysiss broader efforts to strengthen transatlantic resilience and coordination, this policy brief. The topic of membership and whether the EPC should therefore be expanded or instead reduced is expected to be brought up during the closing plenary session, the official added. The French have worked hard to dispel this notion. Washington, DC 20004. And I think that's a good thing coming from Iceland," she told reporters upon arrival. The inaugural summit of the European Political Community brought together the 27 European Union member countries, the UK now outside the EU as well as aspiring partners in the Balkans and Eastern Europe. [3][4], The United Kingdom was announced as the host of the fourth EPC summit in October 2022.[5]. It may well be that the EPC turns out to be unwieldy, impractical and unproductive. Macron said then that the EU couldn't be the only way of structuring the European continent and that it was time to organise Europe with a broader scope. The summit was initially pitched as a community of democratic nations in response to Russia's war in Ukraine. It is expected that a meeting between Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan and Azeri President Ilham Aliyev will be held at the summit as was the case at the two previous summits.[7]. Check your email for details on your request. [20][21][22], In January 2023, the Government of France began recruiting a small task force, led by a project manager, to support the work of the EPC. Audience ratings certified by ACPM/OJD. The EUs institutions themselves, unsurprisingly, fall into the first camp. With Britain no longer at the EU table, many officials on both sides of the Channel feel that the loss of regular exchanges that arise from structured meetings has had lasting damage. Attendees pose for a family photograph during the Informal EU 27 Summit and Meeting within. The task force is to be based in Paris with a presence in the host city for the next summit. [53] Prime Minister of Albania, Edi Rama, and Prime Minister of the Netherlands, Mark Rutte, supported Macron's proposal in an opinion piece published by Politico on 5 October 2022. The Czechs are hosting and chairing the first meeting, because they currently hold the rotating presidency of the council of the EU. Others, however, argued that the EPCs key strength is in its ability to transcend the EU itself, and to project a broader vision of Europe in which the EU is important, and perhaps dominant, but not alone. In this domain, benign neglect is not an option for the EU and keeping communication channels open with Russia does not imply collectively trampling European values and principles. Every European country will be representedwith the exception of Belarus and Russia, for obvious reasons. Could the European Political Community ease EU-UK relations? Few can tell for certain what this new confab is or might become, but all seem minded to give it a chance. Audience ratings certified by ACPM/OJD. president of the Council of the European Union, potential enlargement of the European Union, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, "What we know and don't know about the new European Political Community", "Meeting of the European Political Community, 6 October 2022", "Macron teases alternative to EU enlargement", "The beginning of the European Political Community", "European Council conclusions on Wider Europe and the Conference on the Future of Europe, 23 June 2022", "Conclusions du Conseil europen, 23 et 24 juin 2022 - Prsidence franaise du Conseil de l'Union europenne 2022", "Europe holds 44-leader summit, leaves Russia in the cold", "We're strengthening our partnerships with countries sharing the same values", "Remarks by Vice-President efovi at the joint press conference with Minister Beccari Luca", "Andorra se abre a estudiar los efectos de un 'no' al acuerdo de asociacin con la UE", "La Moldavie face au dfi d'un sommet 47 leaders", "The Road to Chiinu: The European Political Community", "Macron's New Europe Debuts in the Shadow of War", "IATE Term of the Week: European Political Community", "Dclaration conjointe 36me Sommet franco-britannique", "Europe's newest forum: Space for dialogue or photo opportunity? Freed of the necessity to unblock Brussels internal and external bottlenecks, the EPC could pursue a more expansive agenda. Macron's European Political Community summit opens in Prague - RFI [1] It was attended by forty-five heads of states and governments, as well as leaders of European Union institutions. Markus Thomas Theodor Sder (born 5 January 1967) is a German politician serving as Minister-President of Bavaria since 2018 and Leader of the Christian Social Union in Bavaria (CSU) since 2019. "Granada ser 'capital de Europa' con dos cumbres los das 5 y 6 de octubre", "The Alhambra summit will bring together 44 European leaders in October", "Which country will host the third summit of the European Political Community? During the first summit, it was agreed that a European Union-led mission would be deployed on the Armenian side of the border with Azerbaijan for a period of two months of monitoring following the ArmeniaAzerbaijan border crisis. How closely should the EPC rely on EU institutions? Niger Is Ours! Others fear it may become a talking shop, perhaps convening once or twice a year but devoid of any real clout or content. 15. You are leaving the CarnegieTsinghua Center for Global Policy's website and entering another Carnegie global site. In other words, realpolitik and get-together-diplomacy took precedence over European values and principles. The meeting brings together leaders from across the continent and aims to foster political dialogue and cooperation to address issues of common interest, and strengthen the security, stability and prosperity of the European continent. [1] "Dclaration conjointe 36me Sommet franco-britannique", "Prime Minister: The security of our borders must be Europe's top priority", https://www.eureporter.co/world/moldova/2023/06/02/as-the-european-political-community-meets-again-its-role-starts-to-take-shape/, "Informal meeting of heads of state or government, Prague, 6 October 2022", Sovereign states and dependent territories, Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO), North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation, Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=4th_European_Political_Community_Summit&oldid=1167874421, 21st-century diplomatic conferences (Europe), Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 30 July 2023, at 10:35. The next is expected to take place in Moldova, a country that only recently (along with Ukraine) earned the title of candidate to join the EU. The Ukrainian leader called on those gathered in the Czech capital to ramp up sanctions against Russia and to boost financial and military assistance to his country. A victory for Russia would destabilize all European countries, but particularly those that, left outside the protective umbrellas of the EU and NATO, are most vulnerable. The European Political Community (EPC) heading into its second summit this June in Chiinu can help resolve urgent problems in wider Europe. Two other attendees, Armenia and Azerbaijan, have been literally shooting at each other in recent weeks. The nature of this depends largely on the desired agenda. Sign up to receive Judy Dempseys Strategic Europe updates in your inbox! "It's interesting because here we have EU leaders and non-EU countries meeting and really talking about European politics, not just in the EU context. Photo: Ceremony for to the Day of the State Flag in Moldova. 360p | 13.5MB. Michels thinking built on an unofficial document circulated in 2019 by Paris, which had suggested allowing the Western Balkan countries to negotiate their way into the EU piecemeal, enabling them to earn via demonstrable reforms compartmentalized access to European markets and institutions, while enshrining the reversibility of access as a means of ensuring long-term compliance (read, to prevent the emergence of another Hungary.) Despite some candidate countries interest in leveraging the EPC to further EU accession, using the EPC as a means to get non-EU members early access to EU markets or institutions increases the temptation both for the Commission and for member-state governments to see the EPC as a substitute for accession. Many of them interpreted it as a reheated version of a French plan laid out soon after the Berlin Wall fell in 1989, which seemed designed to keep the likes of Poland and the Baltics out of what was then called the European Economic Community and condemn them to second-class status. The inaugural meeting of the European Political Community (EPC) takes place in Prague on Thursday, bringing together leaders from 44 nations of the continent, including the 27 member states of the . https://www.elysee.fr/front/pdf/elysee-module-19590-en.pdf, Macron Says European Political Community No Substitute for Enlargement, https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/short_news/macron-says-european-political-community-no-substitute-to-enlargement/, Liz Truss to Attend First Meeting of European Political Community, https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/sep/29/liz-truss-to-attend-first-meeting-of-european-political-community, https://ukandeu.ac.uk/the-european-political-community-is-born-now-what/, https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/meetings/international-summit/2022/10/06/, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document/EPRS_BRI(2022)734671, Speech by President Charles Michel at the Plenary Session of the European Economic and Social Committee, https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2022/05/18/discours-du-president-charles-michel-lors-de-la-session-pleniere-du-comite-economique-et-social-europeen/, https://www.politico.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Enlargement-nonpaper.pdf, https://www.bruegel.org/sites/default/files/2022-09/PC%2015%202022_0.pdf, https://dgap.org/en/research/publications/analysis-european-political-community-misses-point, https://ecfr.eu/article/friends-with-benefits-how-the-european-political-community-can-further-european-integration/, https://www.cer.eu/sites/default/files/insight_CG_1.8.22.pdf. They cannot be resolved without deep coordination with countries that either will never join the EU, or that might not do so soon. To help provide continuity, avoid being held hostage to the whims of political outliers, and prevent the EU from dominating the forum, this co-presidency could be held concurrently by two member states, with hosts serving staggered one-year terms, but rotating every six months. With that question safely parked in Brussels, the EPC can focus on finding common ground with all European states that havent wholly thrown in their lot with Moscow and thus with keeping Europes own middle ground states from falling into Russias orbit. Mr Macron fizzes with ideas about Europe, not all of which come to fruition. Invitation letter by President Charles Michel to the members of the 4 Macron further stated that the EPC should be seen as neither a waiting room for full membership, nor a permanent alternative to it. Inaugural European Political Community summit set for Oct. 6 DiploMatters: First Summit of the European Political Community in Prague. "We want to help our neighbours. [48][49][50], The second summit hosted by Moldova coincided with an 87m contribution to non-military logistical aid from the European Peace Facility, as well as the establishment of a civilian mission in Chiinu. [1][35] The first summit took place in Prague on 6 October 2022. The Third European Political Community Summit is a planned meeting of the European Political Community to be held on 5 October 2023 at the Alhambra in Granada, Spain. In Prague, participants and observers praised the EPCs ad hoc, small-group meeting formats, which allowed the summit to address the conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan and the dispute among Turkey, Greece, and Cyprus, as well as to host coordination meetings among northern European countries with an eye to energy security and the NATO accession of Finland and Sweden. [39] Serbia has also expressed an interest in hosting a future summit. The European Political Community aims to Prime Minister: the security of our borders must be Europe's top Finally, the fifth takeaway is that the summit was not a continent-wide security forumfar from it. [11][12], In his address to the European Parliament on 9 May 2022, French President Emmanuel Macron proposed the European Political Community as "a new European organization" that would allow countries "that subscribe to our shared core values to find a new space for cooperation" on politics, security, energy, infrastructure, investment, and migration. Years of service. Keeping enlargement firmly off the EPC agenda thus helps maintain the pressure on the EU to make good on its commitments to candidate countries, whether to Ukraine and Moldova or to the Western Balkans. In a surprise visit to the European Political Community summit, Ukraine's president said admission to NATO would be Kyiv's best . [33] A new logo was adopted in the lead up to the second summit, consisting of the abbreviation "EPC" in blue on a white background. A victory for Ukraine, by contrast, would herald a future of rapprochement, common cause, and, eventually, greater democracy. Judy Asks: Is Ukraines NATO Membership Realistic? October 18, 2022 Print Page [4] The date and the venue for the summit were announced in February 2023. At the very least the EPC session may provide direction as to the future it intends to take. But it involved substituting values and principles for realpolitik and left fundamental questions open. Taking the emerging agenda for Chiinu as a starting point, one could envision a sub-secretariat to coordinate cross-border investment and security vis--vis European energy infrastructure, another on Europes green transition, and a third on digitization and interoperability of systems and regulation. Macron described the gathering as an important moment. The aim, he said, is to forge a common strategy to confront the challenges Europe faces. By using this website, you agree to our cookie policy. So the summit will be split into different streams, one on energy and climate, the other on security and peace, to avoid needless bickering. Reactions to the proposal range from interest to wariness, some tinged with scepticism. The President of the European Council, Charles Michel, also put forward a similar proposal for the establishment of a "European geopolitical community". The fourth lesson is that Prague was not an EU construct, in Liz Truss words, although the European Council President Charles Michel gave the summit some publicity. But the general response has been wanting to hear more before judgement is passed. There was no formal written text following the first meeting of the community. Will some of the seventeen non-EU countries be allocated different categories regarding accession? Milan Ni and Roderick Parkes, Analysis of the European Political Community Misses the Point, DGAP, October 26, 2022. Further enshrining flexibility, we suggest standing project-oriented sub-secretariats, in which coalitions of willing member states would come together to pursue concrete policy goals. , The Danish and Dutch will send dozens, but it will take months, Minority languages are part of the lefts effort to stay in power, Published since September 1843 to take part in a severe contest between intelligence, which presses forward, and an unworthy, timid ignorance obstructing our progress.. European Political Community: What we know and don't know - Euronews Moldovan President Maia Sandu, for example, argued that participation in the EPC would support and accelerate Moldovas EU accession process. French President Emmanuel Macron first called for the new forum for diplomacy in a speech at the European Parliament on 9 May 2022 as a way of. Macronsuggested the European Political Community proposal to the European Parliament on May 9, as the chamber debated Ukraines ambition to become a candidate to one day join the EU. The EPC thus assembled in Prague Castle with a mission to foster political dialogue and cooperation to address issues of common interest and strengthen the security, stability, and prosperity of the European continent. 7 Leaders confirmed that the EPC would be an informal platform and hence not a substitute for EU policies, in particular enlargement. 8 The summit also fostered some dialogue between Armenia and Azerbaijan, mediated by Macron and European Council President Charles Michel. The Czech Republic and Moldova would hold the co-presidency up until the June summit when the Czech Republic would be replaced by Spain; at the Spanish summit, Moldova would be replaced by the UK; and so on. 10 The EPC, Michel, and Macron agreed, could provide just such a format. The Road to Chiinu: The European Political Community The UKs Integrated Review Refresh, released in March 2023, refers to the EPC as a notable and welcome new forum for continent-wide cooperation, and the UK has already agreed to host the fourth EPC summit at the beginning of 2024. Published October 11, 2022 On October 6, 44 European leaders gathered in Prague, inaugurating a new format called the European Political Community (EPC). Moreover, separating the EPC from the enlargement debate helps the EPC itself elide the questions of democratic governance that have given the EU very real misgivings about the membership trajectory of countries like Georgia or Serbia. It will be looked at step by step, the French presidency said, with the aim of an inaugural meeting happening sometime in the latter half of this year. The First European Political Community Summit was the inaugural meeting of the European Political Community held on 6 October 2022 in Prague, Czech Republic. Its launch has been relatively quiet amid uncertainty over how well the group will work.. If you enjoyed reading this, subscribe for more! Norway, Switzerland and the UK, which do not want to be in the EU, also attended. Markus Sder - Wikipedia The Fourth European Political Community Summit is a planned meeting of the European Political Community to be held in Spring 2024 in the United Kingdom. European Political Community: Europe hails united stand over Russia's Its affecting all of us in the security sense, and its affecting all of us through our economies, through the rising energy costs. By the first EPC summit attended by 44 countries on October 6, 2022, in Prague hopes were rising that it could revitalize links between Brussels and London, underlined by the presence of then-Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (UK) Liz Truss, a hardline Brexiteer. Some EU countries are reflexively cautious about ideas bandied about by France, the blocs heavyweight power alongside Germany. All rights reserved. [5], An informal meeting of the European Council is also expected to take place the following day at the Palacio de Congresos in Granada.[6]. Thursday's summit kicked off with an opening ceremony, and was followed by a series of meetings for the leaders to discuss the key challenges Europe faces: security, energy, climate, the dire economic situation, and migration. Greece and Turkey have been figuratively sniping at each other of late, even more than usual. All the European countries need to work together, he said. [37], Following the first summit, it was decided that Moldova will hold the following meeting, and topics on which leaders agreed to work on include protecting "key facilities" such as pipelines, undersea cables, and satellites. [8][38], In May 2023, Switzerland expressed an interest in hosting an EPC summit in spring 2025. We are 45 countries represented here in Chiinu - it is a powerful symbol. But some of the heads of state in Prague have questioned the presence of some of their counterparts including the Turkish and Azerbaijani leaders, according to an EU official quizzed on the issue. [4] The EPC might also provide a way for a broader Europe to produce and project solidarity where the EU itself stumbles, whether with respect to Ukraine or the middle ground countries of Africa, Asia, and the Americas. [13], The aim of the European Political Community is to provide a policy coordination platform for European countries across the continent and to foster political dialogue and cooperation in order to address issues of common interest, so as to strengthen the security, stability and prosperity of the European continent,[6] in particular in regard to the European energy crisis. The European Political Community ( EPC) is an intergovernmental forum for political and strategic discussions about the future of Europe, established in 2022 after the Russian invasion of Ukraine. 11 Looking inward, the German Council on Foreign Relations argued that the EPC could help overcome the growing toxicity in the Franco-German bilateral relationship by allowing member states and their non-EU friends to create ad hoc policy coalitions outside of the usual Brussels formats. Ms Trusss decision to go to Prague is seen in Paris as a welcome gesture. [27][28], At the request of the government of the United Kingdom, the European Political Community does not use symbols associated with the European Union such as the European Flag or the European Anthem. All the European countries need to work together, he said. Carnegie does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees. The EPC includes non-EU countries such as the UK, Turkey, and Ukraine, and non-NATO countries such as Ireland, Austria, Malta, Cyprus, Ukraine, Switzerland, Moldova, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia. 9 In short, Michel told his colleagues, the EU needed a format that would accommodate its political commitment to Ukraine and Moldova, while recognizing the difficulty of integrating them into the single market and avoiding the disenchantment that protracted, and often fruitless, accession negotiations had engendered in the Western Balkans. Divisions between the member states over sanctions on Russia and the best ways to shield Europeans from spiralling cost of living and energy crises have however started to expose deep cracks in the bloc's unity. What does French President Macron's proposed 'European Political Getting forty-four leaders from across Europe to meet in Prague was an achievement in itself.