Photo from the 13th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment web page. accessed August 22, 2023, Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. When the bombing was over, the Confederates in town were very angry and many of the Unionists were happy. Though the defenders were highly praised and Corpus Christi was proclaimed the "Vicksburg of Texas" by a local newspaper, from then until the end of the war the town languished. In the absense of an experienced military leader, Provost Marshal Col. Charles G. Lovenskiold assumed command of the few resident volunteer companies, sent cotton and tobaccoo stores inland to prevent their capture, and sank 3 cement-laden schooners in the channel to block the entrance to Corpus Christi Bay. USS Sachem was originally commanded by Captain H. W. Morris, the former U.S. Navy commander of New Orleans, and was armed with one 20-pounder Parrott rifle and four 32 pounder (15kg) cannons. The garrison was based at the citadel Fort Kinney. The Bella Italia landed 30 men and a 12-lb. On August 13 Kittredge, under a flag of truce, landed at Corpus Christi and insisted on his right to inspect all United States government buildings there, but was rebuffed by Confederate major Alfred M. Hobby and threatened to take the city by force. Dix intended to wave the flag at the United States ships as a sign of surrender, but before he could get to his roof his daughter-in-law stopped him. Near midnight on the 17th, Belle Italia sent a shore party of thirty sailors and a 12 pounder howitzer to attack the fort; seventy other sailors were available for landing but only Bella Italia's thirty men were sent ashore. After minor skirmishing, the Union forces prevailed. There they chased and forced ashore the armed schooner USS Breaker which had formerly served as a pilot boat at Pass Cavallo. 78480. This includes the period furniture and decor. A total of 700 Confederates were involved in the battle. They camped for three days on the drought-parched prairies west of town under a scorching August sun. . Kittredge in Corypheus repeatedly tried to tow the ship out of the channel before it burned completely, this was undertaken either to take the ship as a prize or to prevent the ship from sinking and blocking the narrow channel. Once in Aransas Bay, the ships reunited with Arthur who had left the blockade earlier. Weather: Rain possible this week in Austin, plus a slight 'cooldown' The Federal sailors then left their boats and retreated overland 30 miles to rejoin Sachem at Aransas Bay.". The Battle of Corpus Christi was fought between August 12 and August 18, 1862, during the American Civil War. ADMISSION. Although the battle of Corpus Christi was acclaimed throughout the state as the "Vicksburg of Texas," the victory brought no permanent security to the city's citizens. Union forces defeated Confederate States Navy ships operating in the area but were repulsed when they landed on the coast. When the ships ceased their bombardment, the Southerners returned to their guns and resumed firing. Once the vessels ran out of ammunition, Kittredge ordered the ships to return to Aransas Bay. Corpus Christi Medical Flair 4 Healthy Lifestyles Expo (Arts and Crafts Welcome) The prisoners told of an armed Confederate schooner which had left Corpus Christi to sound the channel at Corpus Christi Pass. Battle of Corpus Christi - Alchetron, the free social encyclopedia The 700 defenders of Corpus Christi were local volunteers and the four companies of the Eighth Texas Infantry battalion under Hobby's command. Refuel Here. The 22 stranded Union soldiers watched them sail away and, badly embarrassed, wondered how they would get back to the Arthur. Two men lay at the bottom of the launch, one dead and the other wounded. The troopers rushed toward the battery, firing rapidly, while the ships, 400 yards offshore, bombarded the Confederates with grape and shrapnel. The militia garrison was commanded by Colonel Charles G. Lovenskiold, but he handed his command over to Major Alfred M. Hobby when he arrived with reinforcements. Jose Noe Mendez Battle of the Bulge veteran - D. Clarke Evans Lieutenant John W. Kittredge was in charge of Arthur which held over eighty men and was armed with six 32pounds (15,000g) smooth-bore guns. The following locations that were NSAs (or part of an established NSA) in FY 2023 will . "In December, 1862, the war came to Padre Island. Confederates in the bay also set ablaze and abandoned the armed schooner Elma and the sloop Hannah. At noon on August 12, just northwest of Corpus Christi, Belle Italia, Sachem, Reindeer and Corypheus were sailing from Aransas Bay through an artificial canal into Corpus Christi Bay when they sighted CSS Breaker. With the Breaker out of enemy hands, the Federals determined that Corpus Christi was now vulnerable enough to attack. Union forces defeated United States Navy forces blockading Texas fought a small land and sea engagement with Confederate forces in and around Corpus Christi Bay and bombarded Corpus Christi. Battle of the Krusers. The Union sailors boarded the Breaker and put out the fire. The USS Lexington rests in Corpus Christi Bay, just across the ship channel from downtown Corpus Christi, Texas. Belle Italia and Reindeer sat out of range as reserves and the captured Breaker was used as a hospital ship. View Details. About: Battle of Corpus Christi - DBpedia Association The town of Corpus Christi was also bombarded during the attack. "In December, 1862, the war came to Padre Island. According to the same article, the Sachem was a screw steamer that was being used as a tender for the Arthur, which was a bark blockading Aransas Pass at the northern end of Mustang Island. Alfred Marmaduke Hobby (1836 - February 5, 1881) was a famous Texas merchant, politician, Confederate officer, and poet. Al Kruse Tennis Center, 502 King St,Corpus Christi,TX,United States, Corpus Christi, United States. Confederate naval forces included at least two armed vessels, a sloop named CSS Breaker a schooner named CSS Elma, another sloop named CSS Hannah, and a merchant steamer, the A.B. Five Union and four Confederate ships were involved in the battle. Early in the month Confederate Capt. Visit | USS LEXINGTON United States Navy forces blockading Texas fought a small land and sea engagement with Confederate forces in and around Corpus Christi Bay and bombarded Corpus Christi. Apart from the historical appeal, San Jose Island is a wonderful place to explore for nature lovers. Occasionally, southerners would endeavor to transport cotton across Padre Island and load it onto ship standing off shore in the Gulf, but with Union warships patrolling just beyond the horizon, this was always a precarious occupation at best. Hobby responded by dispatching a defense force while also resuming cannon fire with the Federal naval vessels. NavalHistory. While checking the depth, Ireland and his men observed a Union bark, Arthur, which apparently was looking for them. The Union sailors boarded the Breaker and put out the fire. FY 2024 Results: The standard CONUS lodging rate will increase from $98 to $107. http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/b9/breaker-i.htm, http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/c14/corypheus.htm, http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/s2/sachem-ii.htm, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Meanwhile the other Union launch, which had also broken away from Mustang, was drifting towards the gulf. Only Kittredge's withdrawing his ships out of range at nightfall ended this cycle. Download the official NPS app before your next visit. Corpus Christi was a vital port city on the Texas coast. The Union Navy vessels then gave chase to the sloop which was filled with sailors and several Confederate States Army soldiers who were returning from a reconnaissance mission. On the morning of the 18th, Kittredge sailed to a position about a mile south of Hobby's battery to launch a land/sea attack. De Slag bij Corpus Christi vond plaats tussen 12 augustus en 18 augustus 1863 bij Corpus Christi, Texas tijdens de Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog. This perfectly preserved museum shows what a true southern estate looked like during the Civil War era. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Get your copy of the 2022-2023 Texas Almanac today! While not as well known as Antietam or Gettysburg, The Battle of Corpus Christi is an important part of Coastal Bend history. Welcome to Geni, home of the world's largest family tree. This naval battle was fought in early August of 1862 and resulted in the Union Army taking control of Mustang and South Padre Islandstwo important trading posts for the Confederate forces. Belle Italia is noted as being in Aransas Bay on October 15, 1862. Next morning, Kittredge and a boarding party went ashore and demanded the right to examine the public buildings of Corpus Christi and report their condition to Federal authorities. The depth measured three and half feet at one bar and five feet at the other, i.e. She was joined that night by several other Navy vessels that together made up Kittredge's "mosquito fleet." Belle Italia and Reindeer sat out of range as reserves and the captured Breaker was used as a hospital ship. However, Arthur took part in significant operations off Corpus Christi, Texas, during the summer of 1862. The Federals had been repelled, but many of the Confederate sympathizers in Corpus Christi looted and burned the homes of Unionists out of revenge. 4 Corpus Christi Spots for Civil War Buffs The size of her crew was about fifty; she had also participated in several other historic naval engagements such as Hampton Roads and the Battle of Forts Jackson and St. Philip. Casualties of the engagement are mostly unknown, two Union sailors were wounded, one aboard Bella Italia. Many citizens, faced with starvation, offered allegiance to these forces in exchange for food and protection, and Corpus Christi remained a divided and stricken city for the duration of the war. Battle of Corpus Christi [ edit] At noon on August 12, 1862 in Aransas Bay, Belle Italia, the gunboat USS Sachem, and the schooner Reindeer accompanied Corypheus through an artificial canal into Corpus Christi Bay. No further action occurred until August 18, when thirty-two sailors were landed with a howitzer about a mile south of the battery. International War and Military projects Portal. Exploring the most important 55 months in American history. Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USS_Belle_Italia&oldid=1109179911, American Civil War patrol vessels of the United States, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2022, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 8 September 2022, at 12:39. Union forces defeated Confederate States Navy Both sides exchanged fire for several hours before Kittredge withdrew. Battle of the Krusers Event Ended. The Federals remained at a long distance to prevent damage and therefore did not deliver accurate firepower. Though his 100-man forcr could not hold the town, he hoped a victory would strenghten the Unionist mayor's position. Hobby would be commanding his first battle with untrained volunteers. Belle Italia, Reindeer, Corypheus, Sachem (which had participated in the capture of Forts Jackson and St. Philip guarding New Orleans), and the flagship Arthur. You have given me the explanation: they must have drawn the charges from the shells that were piled on deck and filled them with the stuff, drinking it when on watch. Union forces defeated Confederate States Navy ships operating in the area but were repulsed when they landed on the . All current NSAs will have lodging rates at or above FY 2023 rates. Hobby refused, so Kittredge gave the Confederates 48 hours to evacuate the women and children, after which he would begin a general bombardment. After taking the Breaker the Union vessels sailed southwest the short distance to Corpus Christi and established a blockade. United States Navy forces blockading Texas fought a small land and sea engagement with Confederate forces in and around Corpus Christi Bay and bombarded Corpus Christi. Lieutenant Kittredge responded with counter battery fire and silenced the guns temporarily. The Union continued the blockade for the next forty-eight hours. The Seacoast Defense Battery also had 2 6-lb. The greatest impacts will be Tuesday morning 4-10 AM. The Confederate commander chose to ground his sloop and then scuttle it by fire to prevent her capture. Union forces defeated Confederate States Navy ships operating in the . May 26, 2023 0 Great Britain wanted to flank the rebellious American colonies and snatch vast Louisiana from Spain, which ruled the former French colony with a soft touch and few troops. Hun amfibische aanval mislukte echter. Naval Landing Party, an organization of Civil War Reenactors, and is taken from Civil War Naval Chronology 1861-1865, published in 1966 by the Naval History Division, Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, Navy Department. The Civil War skirmish known as the battle of the Nueces took place on the morning of August 10, 1862, when a force of Hill Country Unionists, encamped en route to Mexico on the west bank of the Nueces River about twenty miles from Fort Clark in present-day Kinney County, were attacked by mounted Confederate soldiers. By the time they arrived, the Confederates had already lowered life boats and were escaping overland. In the early Church, the faithful received the Eucharist in the form of consecrated bread and wine. Both men provided an invaluable service in the defense of their city. Meanwhile, the cannoneers on board Kittredge's ships entered the fray. There they chased and forced ashore the armed schooner USSBreaker which had formerly served as a pilot boat at Pass Cavallo. A Texas History placard marks the spot. The Confederates defeated the shore party and withdrew to the town. Lieutenant John W. Kittredge was in charge of Arthur, which held over eighty men and was armed with six 32 pounder smooth-bore guns. Corpus Christi, Battle of - TSHA Phone: (361) 561-2000, J.P. Luby Surf Park | North Packery Beach On Mustang Island, Portrait of the Meeting Convention Traveler, Corpus Christi's Ultimate Fall Bucket List, Fall Festivals You Can't Miss in Corpus Christi, Celebrate Hispanic Heritage in Corpus Christi, Everything You Need to Know About Dia de los Muertos Street Festival, Your Guide to Conquer the Coast Bike Race, Corpus Christi's Ultimate Bachelorette Party Guide. Shon Powers' Civil War Blog: Battle of Corpus Christi Last edited on 26 November 2022, at 01:24, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Town bitterly divided during the Civil War", Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Corpus_Christi&oldid=1123852173, The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. The boarding party then refloated the schooner and claimed her as a prize. On August 12th, Kittredge cleared the bay by using the steam power of the recently arrived Sachlem. Quickly realizing that he would not be able to escape the launches, Ireland beached his boat on Padre Island. Two boats from Sachem got under way the next morning to intercept the Southern ship. A Continent Divided: The U.S. Mexico War| A Continent Divided: The U.S No logs, and few other records of her service, have survived. The U.S. - Mexico War (1846-1848) is the largest and most significant armed struggle between two nations in the western hemisphere. The Battle of Corpus Christi was fought between August 12 and August 18, 1862, during the American Civil War. FY 2024 Per Diem Highlights | GSA I agree with him. Turns out, it was something else. The defending soldiers were soon withdrawn, leaving the city vulnerable to forays by a United States military force that occupied nearby Mustang Island during 186364. The Union sailors boarded the grounded vessel and extinguished a fire that had been started by her crew before they escaped. When the forty-eight-hour truce ended and no attack came, Hobby took advantage of darkness to move his men and guns to earthworks erected by Gen. Zachary Taylor's army of occupation in 1845. Luckily, Corpus Christi is chock full of great historic sites that tell an exciting story of our beloved city. After a long pursuit the Union ships closed in on the Confederates and opened fire. in the shallow channel that leads to Nueces Bay. For two days in the summer of 1862, the then-Confederate city of Corpus Christi was bombarded by a mini-squadron of Union light-draft vessels led by Lieutenant John W. Kittredge. Lieutenant Kittredge transferred his flag to Corypheus from Arthur which he sent north to procure supplies such as ammunition and food. Therefore, it is likely that the Confederates mistakenly identified the Sachem as the Arthur in their reports. Although the battle of Corpus Christi was acclaimed throughout the state as the "Vicksburg of Texas," the victory brought no permanent security to the city's citizens. Bella Italia's armament and crew are not known, Reindeer mustered six 24pounds (11,000g) howitzers. No sooner had they pushed off from Mustang than they discovered that Arthur had succeeded in putting overboard two launches which were closing fast on the Queen. Whether youre a Civil War fanatic or just have a casual appreciation for history, these stops will be sure to excite and inspire. The forces pushed on north to Matagorda Island, but soon had to be withdrawn to participate in campaigns elsewhere in the Gulf. His parley with Hobby resulted in a 48-hour truce during which civilians were to be evacuated from the cuty. Blood of Christ - Wikipedia Union forces defeated Confederate States Navy ships operating in the area but were repulsed when they landed on the coast. Or could it have been something else? In Florida, Gov. Near midnight, Kittredge deployed a landing party of sailors and Marines to capture Fort Kinney from land. Most of the rain from the tropical depression, which has a 60% chance of forming, is expected to be south and southwest of San Antonio, he said, as the storm moves inland near Corpus Christi and . At this time Major Hobby and twenty-five infantrymen advanced in order to defend the battery. Casualties of the engagement are mostly unknown, two Union men were wounded, one a aboard Bella Italia. We have you covered. Youll find plenty of exotic bird species as well as some of the best beach combing this side of the Gulf of Mexico! Immaculate 4 bedroom beauty nestled in. When the Union launches closed to within two hundred yards of the beached Queen, the rebels opened fire. Here are some sites and locations you wont want to miss! Battle of Christophsis | The Clone Wars | Fandom The Federals pursued until the outnumbered Confederates grounded the Breaker and burned her to prevent capture. Corpse of Christ - Wikipedia "[citation needed]. As expected the rebels refused to surrender. Captain Morris is not believed to have fought in this battle. https://www.tshaonline.org, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/corpus-christi-battle-of. Mrs. Harby had published articles and respected journals and presented a paper at the 1891 meeting of the American Historical Association. Every dollar helps. The Confederates were untrained and therefore inaccurate as well. The Union ships then shelled the town where the Southern soldiers had sought shelter. The battle continued for 4 hors before Kittredge withdrew his ships. Sachem and Corypheus were both damaged slightly, Bella Italia is known to have been hit as well, the shot wounded a petty officer on deck. When the natives sent a distress signal to the Republic, they sent Anakin Skywalker and Obi-Wan Kenobi to Christophsis with two battalions of clone troopers to help the people of the planet . He reopened the fighting briefly, but ended the battle for the day after expending 300 shells against the Texans. By dawn on the 17th, the Confederates had evacuated civilians and launched an attack on the Federal naval vessels off Corpus Christi. After a prolonged skirmish, the Union forces on land began to run low on ammunition so they started an organized retreat back to Bella Italia with help from the blockade. Gen. Hamilton P. Bee arrived in Corpus Christi to reinforce the city's defenses. 1800 Congress Ave.Austin, TX 78701Mailing Address: PO Box 12874Austin, TX 78711-2874 Map it, IMAX Information: (512) 936 - 4629 Tickets: Email Us, All content Bullock Texas State History Museum , North American Reciprocal Museum (NARM) Association. Also located in Downtown, the Britton-Evans Centennial House offers its visitors another trip through time. Civil War Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Altogether 700 rebels were involved in the battle. Occasionally, a bombshell, upon being opened, was found to contain very fine whiskey, which was a pleasant surprise to many. Although most of the nearly 400 shells fired from the U.S. Navy vessels exploded, several were duds. Union naval operations to blockade the Texas coast began. A Texas native, she graduated from Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi with a bachelor of applied science in legal studies. Tropical storm warnings issued as Tropical Depression 9 churns | kiiitv.com The Union leader during the battle was Lieutenant John W. Kittredge while in the Confederate states Alfred M. Hobby was the leader. But he kept a diary of his mundane life, telling of his struggles to exist in South Texas during the hard years of the Civil War. Once in Aransas Bay, the ships reunited with Arthur which had left the blockade earlier. (361) 949-8068 With the two Union boats in their hands, the Confederates reboarded the Queen of the Bay, pushed off from Padre, and headed back to Corpus. The people of the town would long remember that terrible summer when "Corpus Christi residents buried their valuables and streamed out of town. After taking the Breaker, the Union vessels sailed southwest the short distance to Corpus Christi and established a blockade. Whiskey and the Battle of Corpus Christi - Bullock Texas State History and 2 old 12-lb., the latter abandoned by the U.S. Army several years earlier. Confederate sailors did just that so the Union sent a boarding party from Arthur to take the vessel and prevent the burning. The Union ships stayed as far away as possible which helped prevent casualties on both sides. Major TX Battles of The Civil War - Timetoast Body found among buoys in Rio Grande near Eagle Pass - USA TODAY
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